The Oklahoma Territory, before becoming a state in 1907, was a hotbed of criminal activity and home to many notorious outlaws. Over time, their stories have been passed down, often becoming embellished and sensationalized. In this post, we aim to debunk some of the common myths about these famous outlaws and clarify what is historically accurate versus what has been exaggerated.
Myth: Jesse James Spent Most of His Time in the Oklahoma Territory
Fact: While Jesse James did indeed pass through the Oklahoma Territory, he was primarily active in Missouri, Kansas, and other parts of the Midwest. His time in Oklahoma was relatively brief compared to other regions, but his legend has grown to include significant exploits there.
Myth: Belle Starr Was a Ruthless, Bloodthirsty Killer
Fact: Belle Starr, often called the “Bandit Queen,” was more of an accomplice and associate to outlaws rather than a primary actor in violent crimes. Her reputation for violence has been greatly exaggerated. She was known for her connections with famous criminals like the James-Younger Gang, but her personal involvement in murder and bloodshed is less substantiated.
Myth: The Dalton Gang Successfully Robbed Every Bank They Targeted
Fact: The Dalton Gang, composed of several brothers, is remembered for their audacious bank and train robberies. However, their most famous attempt, the double bank robbery in Coffeyville, Kansas, ended disastrously. Most of the gang members were killed, marking a significant failure rather than a successful heist.
Myth: Bill Doolin Was Killed in a Dramatic Shootout
Fact: While Bill Doolin did meet his end in a confrontation with law enforcement, the events were less dramatic than often portrayed in stories and films. He was tracked down and killed by Deputy U.S. Marshal Heck Thomas in 1896, but the encounter lacked the theatrics commonly associated with Old West shootouts.
Myth: Cherokee Bill Was a Lone Wolf Outlaw
Fact: Cherokee Bill, whose real name was Crawford Goldsby, was part of a larger network of criminals and often collaborated with others. His legend as a solitary, ruthless bandit overlooks the reality of his associations and the collaborative nature of his criminal activities.
Unveiling the Truth
Separating fact from fiction in the stories of these outlaws helps us understand the true history of the Oklahoma Territory. The embellished tales, while entertaining, often overshadow the real lives and events that shaped the region. By debunking these myths, we gain a more accurate picture of the past.
If you’re interested in exploring more about the real history behind these legends, check out our extensive collection of books at Osage Outlaw Press. Our books provide detailed accounts and well-researched insights into the lives of these infamous outlaws, offering a closer look at the true stories that have shaped Oklahoma’s rich history.
